The Relationship Between Age and Parity with the Incidence of Placental Retention at Dewi Sartika General Hospital, Kendari City

Authors

  • Yusmainnah Amin STIKes Pelita Ibu
  • Andriyani Andriyani STIKes Pelita Ibu
  • Julian Jingsung STIKes Pelita Ibu

Keywords:

placental retention, age, parity

Abstract

Placental retention is a leading cause of postpartum hemorrhage, significantly contributing to maternal mortality. This study aims to determine the correlation between maternal age and parity with the incidence of placental retention. This analytical study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted at Dewi Sartika General Hospital, Kendari City, in 2023. The population comprised all mothers who experienced placental retention from 2018 to 2022, totaling 168 cases. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis employed the chi-square test with a significance level of α=0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal age (ρ=0.000) and parity (ρ=0.000) with the incidence of placental retention. It can be concluded that maternal age and parity are risk factors influencing the incidence of placental retention

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Published

07/19/2025

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