The relationship between height and the incidence of cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) in maternity mothers at Dewi Sartika General Hospital Kendari City
Keywords:
Height, Cephalopelvic Disproportion, Maternity MotherAbstract
This study investigated Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) as a serious medical problem that can result in labor difficulties and risks to maternal and fetal health. CPD involves an imbalance between the fetal head and the mother's pelvis, especially in environments with limited resource risk. With a significant prevalence of CPD at RSU Bahteramas and Kendari City General Hospital in 2018-2022, this study used a prospective observational method with a case-control design. The study findings showed a significant association between maternal height and the incidence of CPD, where height below 145 cm was a risk factor. These results are in line with related literature, highlighting the need for close monitoring in low-posture pregnant women. Therefore, this study provides a new understanding of the correlation between maternal body dimensions and CPD risk, contributing to more effective prevention and management efforts during pregnancy and childbirth
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